Wushu terms
Awareness of terminology is essential for every practitioner. But sometimes we go to great extremes, enriching our vocabulary with an unimaginable amount of oriental terms. As one of the authors of Shifu Zhao-Kun said, in China they do not attach special importance to terminology, because there it is common colloquial speech, except for some specific elements that have their ancient names.
Still, the need for such a section is appropriate, because without knowing the terms, you cannot teach classes, read the literature, and have an idea of competitive practice.
The glossary of terms will help you understand the complex "science of life" that we inherited from the great masters and thinkers of the past.
Anatomy, energy
Head - toe
Thigh, yes tui
Chest, xun
Stomach, duzza
Palm - zhang
Hand - show
Knee - si
Foot - jiao
Feet - tui
Waist - yao
Blood -- xue.
Bone -- gu
Toe -- tsayan
Joint -- guan tse
Heel - hou chen
Toes - show zhi
Toes -- jiao zhi.
Back - bei
Neck - bozza
Body - shengti
Hand - ba
Hand shape - showxin
Elbow - zhou
Mutual harmony of external and internal qi - shuang he
Energy (life force) - qi
Add - bu
Take away - se
Protective qi - wei qi.
Inner, basic Qi: zun Qi
Spiritual element (spirit) - Shen
Positive, active, light etc. - yang
Negative, passive, dark etc.' yin
Sea of energy - qi hai
Accumulation of yang - wei yang
Accumulation of yin - wei yin
Point two tsuns below navel - tang tian
Therapeutic injection - zhen
Therapeutic cauterization - chju
Prophylaxis: yufawbincheng
Morning exercises-qaotsao
Reaction - fan ying
Being - yu
Nonexistence - yu
Five elements - wuxing
Triple heater - sanjiao
Muscle - jin zhou
Heart - xin
Lung - fei
Diaphragm - ge
Liver - gan
Gall bladder - dan
Spleen - pi.
Stomach - wei
Kidney - Shen
Large intestine - dachan
Small intestine - xiaochang
Bladder - pangguan
Point - lo
Duct - jing
Hollow organs - Fu
Parienchymatous organs - zhang
Pulse definition - lumai
Vitality - shenminyan
Exorcise illnesses - qiubinshen tun
Mastering qigong - zhangwo qigong
Body juices - jin-e
Man - zhen
Way - Tao
Humanity - zhen
Wushu styles and martial arts
Long fist - chanquan
Southern fist - Nanquan
Flower style - huatsyuan
Great Limit Fist - Taijiquan
Accelerated style - jiyang
Northern, Shaolin style - Shaolinquan
Explosive blows - paogui
Red fist - huquan
Teacher's method - Shifa
Energy Gymnastics (work) - qi gong
Ancient name of qigong - Tao-yin
Main styles of Taijiquan - Wu, Chen, Yang, Sun
Pike work -qiangfa
Sword work - jianfa
Dynamic qigong - Dongqigong
Technique, art - shu
Style of 8 trigrams - baguafian
Style of imitating 12 animals - sinyuan
Study assignment - jiaoxue
Wielding the fist - quanfa
Sword dance - wudian
Martial arts - fagyu
Fist technique - quanshou
Inner style - neijiaquan
Hammer fist - paochou
Outer style - oida
Stick work - gongshu
Joint gymnastics - jijin
Five animals game - wu-qing-si
8-piece brocade jinggong - baduaijing
Inner Energy Style - Kaimin
Gymnastics for the unarmed — paida
Commands
Start -- kaishi
Sit down -- tsosya.
Stand up -- cili.
Finish - vanla
Turn - zhuanti
Left - zouzhuang.
Attack - gong
Handwork - tashow
Attack technique - degu
Free fight - duishou
Block - lanba
Relaxation - sun
Wushu master - wushuji
Senior teacher - laoshu
Teacher - seng-sheng
Meditative attitude before training - chan-zo
Take a step back - xianhotuiibu
Evade - doshan
Look ahead - yankanjianfang
Stand up straight. Zhanli.
Make fists - lianshowoquan
Fists along the body - lianquanjintze
Hands up - lushou
Hands down - showxia
Inhale - Siqi
Breathe out - huqi
Breath - huxi
Abdominal breathing - fudantienushi
Breathe correctly - huxizhenque
Rest - xuxi
Noise - xuanzhang
Attention - zhong
Finish - goula
End - luwei
Summarize - zoguzongze
Greeting - ninghao
Greeting back - Hao
Goodbye, zaijian.
Thank you, sese.
Excuse me. Duibuji.
Thank you for your help.
Line up. Duixin.
# Sit down # # Qinzo #
# Stand up # # Qilai #
Change - huanyifu.
Right - budo
Right - dui
Good - hao
Wrong - huayse
Worse - boudou
Repeat - chunfu
Further - yanchang.
Bend your knees.
Put your fists to your waist - quanlianyaose
Squat -- xiangyundong.
Stand up -- sanshanyundong.
Engage -- tsolianxi.
Secrets -- bijusjia
Style - ears
Hidden knowledge - lunjue
Creativity - qian
Mastery - gong fu
To the right - euzhuang.
Circle - Houjuan
Work on yourself in your spare time - gong fu
Assault - gong
Handwork - tashow
Attack technique - degu
Free fight - duishou
Blocking - lanba
Relaxation - sun
Wushu master - wushuji
Senior teacher - laoshu
Teacher - seng-sheng
Meditative attitude before training - chan-zo
Take a step back - xianhotuiibu
Evade - doshan
Look ahead - yankanjianfang
Stand up straight. Zhanli.
Make fists - lianshowoquan
Fists along the body - lianquanjintze
Hands up - lushou
Hands down - showxia
Inhale - Siqi
Breathe out - huqi
Breath - huxi
Abdominal breathing - fudantienushi
Breathe correctly - huxizhenque
Rest - xuxi
Noise - xuanzhang
Attention - zhong
Finish - goula
End - luwei
Summarize - zoguzongze
Greeting - ninghao
Greeting back - Hao
Goodbye, zaijian.
Thank you, sese.
Excuse me. Duibuji.
Thank you for your help.
Line up. Duixin.
# Sit down # # Qinzo #
# Stand up # # Qilai #
Change - huanyifu.
Right - budo
Right - dui
Good - hao
Wrong - huayse
Worse - boudou
Repeat - chunfu
Further - yanchang.
Bend your knees.
Put your fists to your waist - quanlianyaose
Squat -- xiangyundong.
Stand up -- sanshanyundong.
Engage -- tsolianxi.
Secrets -- bijusjia
Style - ears
Hidden knowledge - lunjue
Creativity - qian
Mastery - gong fu
Sports terminology
Lunging stance ("bow stance") - gongbu
Pose of the "rider" - mabu
The "empty step" position - suibu
Pubu (sliding step) stance.
Position of "rest" - sebu.
Low twisted position ("sitting on a dish") - tzo nan
Stance "clove" - dingbu.
Standing on one leg - dumebu.
A "big bow" pose - dagunbu.
Vertical pose - hen danbu
Long crossed stance - chabu
Vertical pose, fists at hips - yaobu
Leg spreading in tai chi - fun jiao
Horse step stance - pan mabu
Paibu, "unfolding step" stance.
Pose on one leg with one knee up: tixipinghei.
Swallow" position: yanshipinhzn.
Preliminary pose - yubeishi
Form of position - bu xing
Bridge - xiao
Balancing - pingcheng
Longitudinal twine - jian cha
Transverse twine - hen cha.
Feet side by side at 90' - ding-tsu-bu.
Between mabu and gongbu - hen-dan-bu
Step forward - shan bu
Step to the side (feet shoulder-width apart) - kei bu
A padded step - ta boo
Moves, jumps, insurances
Sharp lunge in a bow stance - biao bu
Jumping up movement - ji bu
Step-up move - dian bu
Moving sideways - hua xing bu
Falling technique - dechu
Rolling backwards - qiang bzi
Lifting with bend ("carp kicks tail") - Liyudatin
Lifting with scissors ("Black dragon braids pole") - wu lunjiao zhu
Straight swing with a jump with a clap (two-jump) - tengkunfejiao
All around swing from outside to inside in a jump (whirlwind leg) - xuan feng jiao
A circular swing from inside to outside in a jump - tengkunbai lan
Flip flip - tsengkun fan
Xuan Zi - "Bedouin" somersault
somersault - gong fang
Leap - tiao
Jumps - tiaoyus
Roll forward -qianguanfang
Jumping movement - tiaoyundong
Straight line movement - jixiangyundong
Movement - yundong
Free motion - zhaujuanticao
Wheel - tso
Lateral kick in the jump - tshankun tshe
Hooks, swings, kicks
Front undercut - qiansaotui
Rear undercut: hausaotui
High straight leg swing zhengtitui
High diagonal kick - sechitui
Lateral swing of the leg - tsetitui
And then a circular sweep from inside to outside (wai baitui)
Swing with the foot from outside to inside - liheitui
Low swing with toe first - dantui
Low heel swing forward - dantui
Low swing with foot to the side - Tsechuaitui
Direct punch with the fist - chunquan
Swing up with the fist from below - shangouquan
Straight swing of the fist - jizhiquan
Direct swing of the left fist - jiuquan zou shou
Straight swing of the right fist - jiquanziuangshou
Side fist stroke - tsetsuan
Sweeping with the foot ("ring of the snake") - sao
Chopping palm - pi zhan
Fist
Shape of hand - gongfa
Stabbing motion - cha
Thrust - anh
Stabbing blow - tshou
Chopping blow - phi
Lifting blow - leugun
Eight - wuhua
To defend - langun
Pulled out - la
Kick to yourself - pung
Circular leg kick - tshebaytui
Circular kick with a turn over the back - houbaitoui
Lateral kick with a turn over back - hutentui
Fist - tsuan
Hook - goh
Tiger's paw - huzzhao
Dragon's paw - lun zhao
Eagle's paw - Yingzhao
Bottom kick (apercote) - shya ku
Elbow kick - tingzhu
Hammer hand - tsu quan
Side fist kick - ts'aegun ts'uan
Inner block - ni dan
Outward block - wee ko
Block down - xia an
Block up - shan jiang
Sweeping leg block - loosho
Kicking inwards - tishikodan.
Competitive terminology
Sport - yun dong
Fitness - tiyuhodong
Sport competition - jingsaiyundu
Wu-shu exercises - liantzaoshu
Health exercises - tiyulyaofa
Championship - guanjunsai
Tournament - bisai
Training - lanxi
Attestation - kaoshi
Teacher - shifu
Senior student - shixun
Apprentice - xuesheng
Junior apprentice - jiusheng
Coach - jiaolianyuan
Train - xunliang
Competition - jingjihui
Athlete -- yundunyuan
Champion -- guanjun.
Referee -- cainanhoan
Arbiter - pingpanyoan
Duel between athletes with full contact - sanda
Dueling of several athletes - duilian
A theatrical duel of 2 unarmed men - ertentushou shouduilian
Theatrical duel of three unarmed men - sangentoushou
Theatrical performance of two armed men - shuang zhenqiseduilian
Theatrical performance of three armed athletes - sangrenqiseduiliang
Theatrical performance of two armed and one unarmed sportsmen - tushouduishuangtse
Theatrical duels with weapons - fanjpinqiseduilyan
Group competition - tuantisai
Group gymnastics - tuanticao
Athletic activities - tsunshiyundong
Finals - jiusai
Prize winner - dejandiwei
Grand Prize - Jinbiaotoujiang
Winner - Shengli
Violation - Fanggu
Score - pingfeng
Second - miao
Time - tseshiji
Disqualification - qixiaozupe
Unethical behavior of the athlete - weifangtiyudaodexinwei
Instructions - xunshu
Teaching forms of wu-shu - chu-jitaolu
Technique - jishu
Traditional styles of wu-shu - pai
Competition hall - tiyushi
Forms of exercises - danlian.
School - men
Explanations - shomin
Guidance - jinan